Matthew 5:1-16
Those who are persecuted are those described as peacemakers. Those who are persecuted are not withdrawn from society. Why would anyone persecute a peacemaker? What lasting good can poor, meek, mourners, merciful, peacemakers do? They are the salt of the earth and light of the world. It is
you who are the salt of the earth. If the Pharisees had been present, they probably would have been offended, because the Jewish Rabbis were often referred to as "The lights of the world." Christians are the lights.
I. Two metaphors: salt, light
II. There is a caution
III. Two observations.
I. Metaphors are used to clarify. He was talking to the peasants and fishermen.
A. Salt
Probably 2000 years ago, salt would have jumped into our minds as a preservative
B. Light does 2 things
- It exposes the darkness for what it really is
- It exposes that which the darkness conceals.
Metaphors are meant to clarify and not complicate.
II. Cautions
A. Salt without saltiness
Can salt lose its saltiness? No - Jesus is showing the ridiculousness of salt losing what it is - salty. You can only ruin salt by mixing it with something else. Then it must be thrown away, or out in the streets as people did then, to be walked on.
B. Light which is hidden from view
What constitutes light? Good works. Not good words. "Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven." People will respond to your salvation with unkind words. If the world is confused, what they're going to notice is salt and light. How can one be the light of the world and not let their life shine? Many camouflage their identity to fit right in. If you are a Christian, you must let your light shine.
III.
A. The Christian life is not some mystical thing.
There is nothing so useless as a merely formal Christian.
B. The bearing of the people of God in the real world is not as a hostile force bent upon the overthrow of existing structures. Paradise will never be restored. The church is not a sub-culture speaking "Christianese" no one else can understand. Neither is the church to be an army. It is not swords and gunpowder. America was not and is not a Christian nation. The idea of a "christened" society has absolutely no power. World evangelism is not a world conquest.